Medical Ruleout

One of the important aspects of DRE training is the knowledge and training they receive in recognizing and distinguishing between alcohol/drug impairment and a medical condition. Because of their enhanced training, DREs are better equipped than most officers to identify medical impairments. Each year DREs spare an untold number of people in the midst of medical crisis from being wrongfully charged with DUID. The following are some examples:

In Kennewick, Washington, an officer discovered a man slumped over in his car in the middle of the road. The officer smelled no alcohol and believed that the man had overdosed on drugs. The officer requested a DRE who determined that the man was diabetic and had actually missed an insulin shot.

In Oregon, a commercial bus driver was reported as possible impaired driver and nearly caused several crashes. After locating the bus driver a DRE was requested to examine the subject. The DRE determined that the driver was actually having a diabetic reaction. The driver was dispatched to an emergency facility for treatment.

In Mesa, Arizona, DREs released and obtained medical help for two DUI suspects who were actually suffering from a diabetic condition. Another DRE referred a suspect to a doctor "because the DRE had detected a muscular problem . . . the suspect later called the police department to thank the DRE because the suspect was diagnosed as having M.S."

In Indiana, DRE officers saved a man’s life by catching a dangerous medical condition of which he was unaware.

In New York, a DRE encountered a man believed to be on drugs who had actually suffered a stroke. The DRE recognized this and had him immediately rushed to the hospital. The DRE’s quick thinking helped to save this man’s life.